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Southwest Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowships
In Memoriam
Saturday
May112024

Private Equity-Backed Steward Healthcare Files for Bankruptcy

By: Robbins RA

Abstract: 

No abstract available. Article truncated after 150 words. Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes (1) has launched an investigation into what led to Dallas-based Steward Health Care filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on May 6. The health system also recently shared that it is $9 billion in debt and has plans to sell all 31 of its hospitals, four of which are in Arizona and have a proposed auction date of June 28, according to a May 10 news release from Ms. Mayes (1). 

Steward relied on backing from private equity investors to quickly acquire dozens of community hospitals, including facilities in Massachusetts, Texas, Florida, and Arizona. Steward has been the focus of a year-and-a-half-long CBS News investigation revealing how private equity investors have siphoned hundreds of millions of dollars from community hospitals with devastating public health consequences (2). Records reviewed by CBS News showed Steward hospitals around the country left a trail of unpaid bills, at times …

URL: https://www.swjpcc.com/news/2024/5/11/private-equity-backed-steward-healthcare-files-for-bankruptc.html 

Thursday
May022024

May 2024 Medical Image of the Month: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia in a Patient on Veno-Arterial Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation

By: Loftsgard TO, Wilson KA, Bohman JK

Abstract: 

No abstract available. Manuscript truncated after 150 words. A 54-year-old man with a complex cardiac history, including Tetralogy of Fallot requiring Blalock-Taussig shunt in infancy, infundibular patch repair at age 7, and bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement at age 52, had ongoing frequent hospitalizations with decompensated right ventricular heart failure secondary to native pulmonary valve mixed stenosis plus regurgitation and left pulmonary artery stenosis. His case was further complicated by his history of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) with recurrent epistaxis and recent GI bleeds with multiple angiodysplastic lesions throughout the stomach, duodenum, and descending colon which were previously treated with argon plasma coagulation.

The patient was admitted to our hospital in NYHA class IV heart failure receiving a continuous dopamine infusion and aggressive diuresis. Upon admission, a right heart catheterization demonstrated severe pulmonary valve regurgitation, left pulmonary artery stenosis, and systemic hypoxemia suggestive of an intrapulmonary shunt.  Admission transthoracic echocardiogram demonstrated normal left ventricular ejection fraction of 55-60%, a …

URL: https://www.swjpcc.com/imaging/2024/5/2/may-2024-medical-image-of-the-month-hereditary-hemorrhagic-t.html

Wednesday
May012024

May 2024 Imaging Case of the Month: Nothing Is Guaranteed

By: Gotway MB

Abstract:

No abstract available. Article truncated after 150 words. Clinical History: A 68-year-old man with mantle cell lymphoma diagnosed 5 years earlier presents with weight loss and abdominal distension. HIs lymphoma presented as lymphadenopathy in the neck, chest, and abdomen (Figure 1A), the diagnosis established by percutaneous needle biopsy of enlarged lymph nodes in the neck (Figure 1B); the lymph nodes showed CD5 positivity.

Peripheral flow cytometry revealed leukemic involvement as well. The patient underwent hyper-CVAD therapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride [aka, Adriamycin], and dexamethasone), with rituximab, with a good response (Figure 1C). Radiotherapy was also performed for the left neck and supraclavicular lymphadenopathy.

PMH, SH, FH: The patient’s past medical history was otherwise unremarkable and he had no previous surgical history. The patient had no known allergies and denied alcohol use. He was former smoker, having quit at a young age.

Physical Exam: The patient’s physical examination showed a blood pressure of 130 / 76 mmHg, pulse …

URL: https://www.swjpcc.com/imaging/2024/5/1/may-2024-imaging-case-of-the-month-nothing-is-guaranteed.html 

Tuesday
Apr022024

April 2024 Medical Image of the Month: Wind Instruments Player Exhibiting Exceptional Pulmonary Function

By: Ali A

Abstract: 

No abstract available. Manuscript truncated after 150 words. A 64-year-old man was referred to our pulmonary clinic for evaluation of his pulmonary status.  He had a 7-year history of rheumatoid arthritis and was treated initially with steroids and subsequently maintained on methotrexate and monthly adalimumab injections monthly. The patient reported that his rheumatoid arthritis symptoms were controlled.  He experienced no joint pain or morning stiffness at the time of evaluation. From a pulmonary perspective, he denied respiratory symptoms such as exertional shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, or chest tightness.  He reported no limitations in physical activities. The patient has an occupational history of 45-years as a welder, with exposure to dust, metal fumes, benzene, and sulfur gas. The patient also has a 15 pack-year smoking history but quit 35 years ago.

A high-resolution chest CT (Figure 1) ordered by his rheumatologist showed normal lung parenchyma. The first pulmonary function test (PFT), conducted on the initial pulmonary clinic visit …

URL: https://www.swjpcc.com/imaging/2024/4/2/april-2024-medical-image-of-the-month-wind-instruments-playe.html

Monday
Apr012024

April 2024 Critical Care Case of the Month: A 53-year-old Man Presenting with Fatal Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage and Cryptogenic Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy

By: Raschke RA, Josen KM, Weisman E

Abstract: 

No abstract available. Manuscript truncated after 150 words. History of Present Illness: A 53-year-old man was admitted for acute onset of left hemiparesis, left facial droop and dysarthria witnessed by his wife (a nurse) while they were watching TV that evening. She reported the patient had no previous history of coronary artery disease or cerebral vascular disease, prior to an admission occurring three weeks earlier. The patient presented at that time with acute, severe left-sided chest pain that began while he was doing some heavy yardwork. While being evaluated in the emergency department (ED), he developed left-sided facial numbness, hemiparesis and dysarthria. A CT scan of the brain was normal. Neurological symptoms resolved before lytic therapy could be administered. Troponins and EKG were normal. A D-dimer was >20 mg/L, but a CTA of the chest showed no pulmonary embolism and was otherwise unrevealing. The chest pain resolved without specific therapy. Subsequent CTA of the head and neck and …

URL: https://www.swjpcc.com/critical-care/2024/4/1/april-2024-critical-care-case-of-the-month-a-53-year-old-man.html