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4. The thoracic CT shows left lower lobe consolidation with central cavitation

The thoracic CT shows left lower lobe consolidation and ground-glass opacity, with some volume loss evidenced by posterior retraction of the left major fissure, but the left lower lobe airways are clearly patent- no endobronchial obstruction is present. Cavitation is present within the densest area of consolidation within the left lower lobe opacity. While diaphragmatic hernias can occasionally simulate the presence of a left base pneumonia or even a left base mass, no significant diaphragmatic hernia is present. No pleural effusion, loculated or otherwise, is seen. There is focal consolidation in the left base [note the air bronchograms], but no discrete mass is present.

The patient’s cough persisted, relatively unchanged.

Given the foregoing information, which of the following represents the most appropriate next step for the management of this patient? (Click on the correct answer to proceed to the eighth of eleven pages)

  1. Obtain 18FDG-PET scan
  2. Obtain video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
  3. Perform endoscopic ultrasound
  4. Perform percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy of the left lower lobe process
  5. Perform repeat thoracic CT using a high-resolution CT protocol

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