Correct! 
1. Dendriform pulmonary ossification

Rather nodular and branching foci of metaplastic bone, occasionally protruding into the alveoli, were seen in the biopsy specimen. The pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary ossification is unknown. Serum calcium and phosphorus levels are usually normal. Corticosteroids, calcium-binding drugs, and low-calcium diets have no discernable benefit, although they have not been systematically evaluated; the role of bisphosphonates remains to be determined. Because there is no proven treatment for pulmonary ossification, any therapy directed at the ossification should be considered experimental and reserved only for symptomatic cases.

Diagnosis: Dendriform pulmonary ossification

References

  1. Chan ED, Morales DV, Welsh CH, McDermott MT, Schwarz MI. Calcium deposition with or without bone formation in the lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165(12):1654-69. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Ndimbie OK, Williams CR, Lee MW. Dendriform pulmonary ossification. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1987;111(11):1062-64. [PubMed] 
  3. Martinez JB, Ramos SG. Dendriform pulmonary ossification. Lancet 2013 [DOI: S0140-6736(13)60097-5] [CrossRef]
  4. Reddy TL, von der Thüsen J, Walsh SL. Idiopathic dendriform pulmonary ossification. J Thorac Imaging 2012; 27(5):W108-110. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Home/Imaging