Correct!
3. Ruptured aortic aneurysm

Ruptured esophagus, tracheobronchial injury, penetrating thoracic injury and abdominal-pelvic organ perforation [small bowel, or even large bowel, as may occur with diverticulitis] may all result in pneumomediastinum. A ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysm, however, would not be associated with the development of pneumomediastinum.

Which of the following represents an appropriate step for the evaluation of this patient? (Click on the correct answer to proceed to the fourth of eight panels)

  1. 18FDG-PET scanning
  2. Cervical mediastinoscopy
  3. Thoracic CT
  4. Thoracostomy tube insertion
  5. Video – assisted thoracoscopic surgical examination of the left pleural space

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